What compounds give purple kale its striking hue compared to standard green kale?
Answer
Anthocyanins
The distinct, deep coloration seen in purple kale is attributed specifically to the presence of anthocyanins. These pigments are powerful antioxidants, renowned for their presence in other dark-colored fruits such as blueberries and cranberries. This presence of anthocyanins provides purple kale with an enhanced antioxidant strength profile when contrasted directly with its green counterpart. It is important to recognize that while these compounds contribute significantly to the visual appeal and antioxidant benefits when the kale is raw, they are heat-sensitive, meaning the vibrant purple color often diminishes or transforms into a mix of green and orange upon cooking processes like roasting.

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