Adzuki bean supplementation reversed the gut dysbiosis in HFD mice, specifically reversing the high ratio of which two major bacterial phyla?
Answer
Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes (F/B ratio)
High-fat diets often lead to a condition known as dysbiosis, characterized by an unfavorable shift in the gut microbiota composition. A common indicator of this imbalance is an elevated ratio of the *Firmicutes* phylum relative to the *Bacteroidetes* phylum (the F/B ratio). Studies involving mice supplemented with Adzuki beans demonstrated that the introduction of the beans effectively reversed this specific imbalance. This suggests the beans act powerfully to restructure the microbial community towards a healthier configuration, a modulation supported by the concurrent enrichment of beneficial genera like *Bifidobacterium*.

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