What is the original Japanese meaning of the term *hibachi*?
A small, portable heating device or fire bowl holding burning charcoal.
The original Japanese *hibachi* is fundamentally a heating apparatus, not a cooking surface. It is described as a small, portable container, often constructed from wood or ceramic, whose historical function was to hold burning charcoal to provide localized heat to warm a room, similar to a brazier. While some traditional Japanese cooking methods might involve placing a small grate over such a charcoal source for items like *yakitori*, the *hibachi* device itself is distinct from the large, solid steel griddle associated with the modern American dining experience. This distinction highlights that the appliance's primary role in Japan is heating, not the high-volume, direct grilling seen in the US.
