What is the literal translation of the Japanese term *hibachi* (火鉢)?

Answer

Fire Bowl

The term *hibachi* (火鉢) translates directly and literally to 'fire bowl' in English. Historically, this referred to a traditional, portable brazier or small grill, typically constructed from ceramic or cast iron. Its primary traditional function was often centered around holding hot charcoal used for heating a room, although it could also be used for very small-scale cooking applications like grilling skewers. This fundamental definition contrasts sharply with the large, flat-top cooking surface that the West has erroneously adopted the name for, emphasizing that the original equipment is fundamentally about containment of the heat source rather than serving as a large cooking surface itself.

What is the literal translation of the Japanese term *hibachi* (火鉢)?
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