When did the U.S. Fish Commission introduce the common carp (*Cyprinus carpio*)?
Answer
1877
The introduction of the common carp, scientifically known as *Cyprinus carpio*, into American waters was a deliberate governmental action undertaken in the year 1877. This effort was spearheaded by the U.S. Fish Commission. The rationale behind this introduction was rooted in supply management, aiming to establish a robust and reliable source of protein for the rapidly expanding American population. However, despite the sound reasoning from a supply perspective concerning the carp's hardiness and rapid reproduction, the fish failed to gain widespread culinary acceptance due to pre-existing cultural biases against bottom-feeding freshwater species.

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