Which specific rodent species is primarily referenced in discussions about traditional Chinese rat meat consumption?

Answer

Bamboo rat (*Rhizomys swinhoei*)

The text emphasizes a crucial distinction in discussions about rodent consumption in China. The meat generally referenced as a delicacy or traditional source is not derived from common pests found globally, such as *Rattus norvegicus* (the brown rat) or *Rattus rattus* (the black rat). Instead, the focus is heavily placed upon specific, larger, non-commensal species, most notably the bamboo rat, specifically mentioning *Rhizomys swinhoei*. These bamboo rats are often commercially farmed or hunted in southern regions because they inhabit areas like bamboo forests and feed on vegetation, establishing a perception of being a cleaner form of wild game compared to urban vermin.

Which specific rodent species is primarily referenced in discussions about traditional Chinese rat meat consumption?
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