How does the *gui* cooking method differ fundamentally from *bokkeum*?
Gui involves direct dry heat application, developing exterior char, unlike stir-frying.
The distinction between *gui* and *bokkeum* lies in the application of heat and the resulting surface characteristics. *Gui* is defined by direct dry heat application, often over an open flame or grate, which is crucial for developing a desirable exterior char and smoky depth. This contrasts with *bokkeum*, which translates to stir-frying. Stir-frying typically involves cooking food quickly in a pan, usually with oil, which results in a different texture profile that lacks the intense sear associated with direct radiant heat. Therefore, *gui* is categorized by the elemental process of grilling itself, separate from the way liquid or oil is used in other methods like stir-frying or steaming (*jjim*).
