What type of contaminant will cooking protocols not break down in shellfish?
Answer
Heavy metals like mercury
Shellfish safety requires a two-pronged approach because different types of contaminants require different mitigation strategies. Cooking, which involves the application of heat, is highly effective at eliminating biological risks such as bacteria, viruses (like norovirus), and parasites, as these pathogens are killed upon reaching sufficient internal temperatures. However, heat has no effect on chemical contaminants, specifically naturally occurring shellfish toxins and heavy metals like mercury, which accumulate over time in the organism's tissues. Therefore, while cooking ensures biological safety, chemical safety remains dependent entirely on responsible sourcing from tested and cleared harvest waters.

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