What key difference allows for easy digestion of seaweed components in the Japanese population compared to populations in America?
Answer
The adaptation present in the Japanese gut microbiome allows for efficient nutrient extraction
The efficiency of seaweed digestion in the Japanese population stems from biological adaptation within the gut microbiome. Individuals in places like America may experience digestive upset when consuming compounds like fucoidan because their systems lack the specific biological tools to break them down effectively. Conversely, the gut bacteria common among Japanese individuals possess the necessary genetic machinery, specifically the srfA gene, enabling them to efficiently digest these complex marine polysaccharides, thereby making seaweed an easily integrated and beneficial food source rather than a difficult one.

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