Which two primary protein globulins does the immune system target during a peanut allergy reaction?
Answer
Arachin and conarachin
Peanut allergy is recognized as one of the most severe food allergies, particularly in the U.S., and it involves a specific, misdirected immune response. The immune system mistakenly identifies certain peanut proteins as harmful invaders that must be neutralized. The primary culprits identified as triggering these reactions are specific globulins found within the peanut structure, namely arachin and conarachin. Exposure to these proteins can incite a range of reactions, from mild symptoms like hives and swelling to a potentially fatal condition known as anaphylaxis, necessitating complete avoidance by diagnosed individuals.
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