What three colors, represented by specific toppings, symbolized the unified Italian flag on Pizza Margherita?
Answer
Red (tomato), white (mozzarella), and green (basil)
The specific pizza prepared for Queen Margherita in 1889 became legendary because its composition was deliberately patriotic, reflecting the colors of the Italian flag. The red color was achieved using the essential cooked tomato sauce. The white element was provided by mozzarella cheese, specifically noted as either *fior di latte* or *bufala*. Finally, the green was supplied by fresh basil leaves placed atop the cheese and sauce. This precise layering of tomato, mozzarella, and basil created a powerful national symbol from simple, core ingredients.
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