What remains the primary engineering hurdle for the widespread adoption of chemical spoilage sensors?

Answer

Creating a highly selective, highly sensitive sensor mass-producible for pennies

The major obstacle currently hindering the widespread rollout of these sophisticated sensors is the balance between performance specifications and economics. The engineering challenge lies in developing a sensor that maintains high selectivity and high sensitivity while also being capable of mass production at a very low cost, ideally comparable to a standard barcode or label (i.e., manufactured for pennies). Improvement in fabrication techniques, such as printed electronics, is expected to drive this cost barrier down over time.

What remains the primary engineering hurdle for the widespread adoption of chemical spoilage sensors?
foodsensorspoilagemonitoringdetection