What is the fundamental principle behind most advanced food spoilage sensors?

Answer

Detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs)

The core mechanism driving advanced food spoilage sensors relies on the detection of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). These compounds are gases released when bacteria, yeasts, or molds metabolize components within the food product, such as in the headspace of the packaging. This approach fundamentally shifts quality assessment from indirect measures like historical time and temperature tracking to a direct chemical sensing of the actual byproducts generated during microbial breakdown, signaling decay.

What is the fundamental principle behind most advanced food spoilage sensors?
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