What is the scientific name for the plant species from which split peas originate?
Answer
Pisum sativum
Split peas are derived from the seeds of the Pisum sativum plant. This scientific binomial nomenclature identifies the specific species. Phaseolus vulgaris refers to common beans, Lens culinaris refers to lentils, and Glycine max refers to soybeans. The text explicitly identifies split peas as the dried, peeled seeds of the Pisum sativum plant, distinguishing them botanically from other common legumes.

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