What foundational flavor builder is used in Burmese cooking to achieve depth, contrasted with Chinese reliance on fermented soybeans?
Answer
Ngapi, introducing an oceanic saltiness
The method for achieving the 'fifth taste' or deep savoriness serves as a critical point of divergence between the two cuisines. In Chinese cooking, this depth is traditionally derived from complex fermented soybeans. Conversely, Burmese cuisine achieves that same depth using *ngapi*, the fermented fish or shrimp paste. This ingredient imparts a volatile, oceanic saltiness, a flavor dimension generally avoided or unexplored within the established Chinese seasoning systems that prioritize the darker, earthier notes of fermented soy products.

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