What biological process applied to idli/dosa batter enhances gut support?

Answer

Fermentation

The primary reason idli and dosa are highly regarded for digestive support stems directly from the fermentation of their batter. This is an active biological process where environmental or starter culture microorganisms act upon the mixture of ground rice and urad dal. This microbial activity is crucial because it actively breaks down more complex chemical components present in the raw ingredients, rendering the resulting food much easier for the human digestive system to process efficiently. Furthermore, this flourishing of specific bacteria during the extended fermentation period introduces beneficial microorganisms, often classified as probiotics, directly into the digestive tract, aiding in the crucial balancing of the gut microbiome.

What biological process applied to idli/dosa batter enhances gut support?
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