Which specific carotenoids found in the leaves allow Telfairia occidentalis to neutralize harmful free radicals?
Answer
Alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, lutein, and zeaxanthin
The powerful antioxidant capabilities of *Telfairia occidentalis* leaves, which enable them to combat oxidative stress by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS), are directly attributable to specific compounds present within them. Among these are several carotenoids, which are pigment antioxidants. The text explicitly lists alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, lutein, and zeaxanthin as components responsible for this neutralization activity. By neutralizing these unstable free radicals, these compounds help shield cellular structures from damage, which is implicated in chronic and degenerative ailments.
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