Which vitamin derived from beta-carotene maintains mucosal barrier integrity for immune defense in pumpkin?
Answer
Vitamin A
The text highlights that Vitamin A, obtained via the conversion of beta-carotene found abundantly in pumpkin, plays a vital role in immune defense beyond its vision benefits. Specifically, Vitamin A is crucial because it helps regulate immune responses and is necessary for maintaining the structural integrity of the mucosal barriers present in both the respiratory and digestive tracts. These barriers serve as primary lines of defense against pathogens. Although Vitamin C also supports immune function by acting as an antioxidant, Vitamin A is specifically cited for its role in maintaining these critical mucosal linings.
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