Aqueous leaf extracts of T. occidentalis were shown to inhibit inflammation by reversing elevated levels of which markers?

Answer

IL-1$eta$ and TNF-$eta$

The documented anti-inflammatory properties of fluted pumpkin leaves have been demonstrated through laboratory evaluations that monitor specific molecular signals associated with the inflammatory cascade. When aqueous leaf extracts of *T. occidentalis* were tested, they exhibited the capacity to markedly inhibit the inflammatory response by reversing the elevated levels of key pro-inflammatory cytokines. Specifically, these markers were identified as Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1$eta$) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-$eta$). This biochemical action provides scientific validation for its traditional use in managing chronic conditions characterized by heightened inflammation.

Aqueous leaf extracts of T. occidentalis were shown to inhibit inflammation by reversing elevated levels of which markers?

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