What specific molecules do oregano's antioxidants neutralize to combat oxidative stress?
Answer
Free radicals
Oregano is noted for its high concentration of antioxidants, which play a crucial role in cellular defense mechanisms. These antioxidants function by actively neutralizing damaging molecules known as free radicals. Free radicals are unstable compounds that are produced both internally through normal bodily processes and externally through environmental exposure. When the accumulation of these radicals surpasses the body's defensive capacity, it results in oxidative stress, a condition linked to the advancement of chronic diseases, including cardiovascular issues and certain cancers. Carvacrol and thymol are phenolic compounds within oregano that act as powerful scavengers of these reactive species.

Related Questions
What two compounds frequently dominate the essential oils of various oregano species?What specific molecules do oregano's antioxidants neutralize to combat oxidative stress?Which bacteria did oregano essential oil prove effective at blocking growth against in laboratory tests?In mice with induced paw swelling, what mediator did carvacrol diminish while boosting $\text{IL-10}$?Which enzymes involved in starch breakdown can oregano extract inhibit according to laboratory models?Which mineral absorption can be hindered if a mineral supplement is taken too closely to a concentrated oregano supplement due to tannins?What safety instruction is crucial when handling Oregano Essential Oil (EOO) for topical use?Which regulatory status does the FDA assign to the dried or fresh herb form of oregano when used for flavoring food?What factor, besides extraction method, causes the specific chemical profiles of different oregano species to shift dramatically?Why should individuals on blood-thinning medications avoid high supplemental doses of oregano?