What analytical term is helpful for viewing brewing duration in relation to starting and peak water temperatures?

Answer

Delta T

For a more precise understanding of the brewing dynamics, it is helpful to analyze the brewing duration in relation to the *delta T*, which represents the difference between the starting water temperature and the peak temperature ultimately reached within the sun-exposed jar. A large difference (high delta T, meaning the water started cold but got very hot) suggests rapid heat transfer and potentially shorter required steep times once sufficient heat is achieved. Conversely, a small delta T—such as starting with cool tap water ($55^\circ\text{F}$) when the air is only $80^\circ\text{F}$—indicates prolonged time spent at moderate, unsafe temperatures, increasing bacterial risk despite long exposure.

What analytical term is helpful for viewing brewing duration in relation to starting and peak water temperatures?
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