What temperature range defines the critical 'danger zone' where harmful bacteria can rapidly multiply during sun tea preparation?

Answer

The range between about 40°F and 140°F (4°C and 60°C).

The most significant safety concern associated with sun tea involves the time the mixture spends in the temperature danger zone, which is scientifically defined as the range between approximately 40°F and 140°F, or 4°C and 60°C. When a clear glass jar is placed outside starting with room-temperature water, the contents heat up slowly but often hover within this problematic range for several hours. This specific temperature gradient is ideal for the rapid multiplication of harmful microorganisms, such as *Bacillus cereus*, which can contaminate tea leaves or dust. Unlike hot brewing, which immediately sanitizes the mixture by reaching boiling point, or refrigeration, which keeps the temperature safely below the growth threshold, the sun jar method risks bacterial proliferation if left out for extended periods or if initial cleanliness is compromised.

What temperature range defines the critical 'danger zone' where harmful bacteria can rapidly multiply during sun tea preparation?
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