How does briefly steaming or roasting red carrots impact the bioavailability of lycopene?

Answer

It can enhance the availability of this antioxidant.

Lycopene, being a fat-soluble compound, demonstrates increased bioavailability when subjected to moderate heat. Specifically, techniques like brief steaming or roasting are recommended methods to unlock the full potential of this antioxidant in red carrots. This thermal processing assists in making the compound more accessible for absorption by the body, which is similar to the established advice for maximizing beta-carotene intake from orange carrots. Conversely, prolonged or intense boiling is discouraged as it risks nutrient loss.

How does briefly steaming or roasting red carrots impact the bioavailability of lycopene?
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