According to the comparison chart, what primary pigment is associated with purple or black carrots?
Answer
Anthocyanins
The distinct dark coloration of purple or black carrots is due to the presence of anthocyanins. These compounds fall into a different category of protective phytonutrients than the carotenoids found in orange or red varieties. The role of anthocyanins is specifically noted as providing a different spectrum of antioxidant support compared to the benefits derived from lycopene or beta-carotene, emphasizing the value of consuming a variety of carrot colors to access diverse protective mechanisms.

Related Questions
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