Which staple crop's failure brought about catastrophic consequences in the mid-19th century Ireland?
Answer
The potato
The potato occupied the undisputed central position in the historical Irish diet, serving as such a fundamental staple ingredient that its widespread failure due to blight led directly to severe, catastrophic outcomes across the island in the mid-19th century. Its crucial role meant that its decline had devastating societal and demographic consequences, highlighting the historical reliance on this single calorie-dense source of food.

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