What causes the pale, squiggly trails commonly referred to as 'leaf mines' on standard lettuce?

Answer

The tunneling of larvae from certain small flies or moths.

Leaf miners are the larval stage of specific small flies or moths that feed by tunneling directly between the upper and lower surfaces of the leaf tissue.

What causes the pale, squiggly trails commonly referred to as 'leaf mines' on standard lettuce?
foodpestlettuceleaf miner