Why are glochids more problematic for novices than larger Opuntia spines during preparation?
Answer
Glochids are nearly invisible and detach easily upon the slightest touch
The physical defense mechanisms on Opuntia structures present two different challenges. While the larger, more obvious spines can usually be spotted and physically removed by scraping or plucking, the glochids present a far greater risk to the inexperienced harvester. Glochids are characterized as incredibly fine, hair-like spines that are nearly invisible to the naked eye. They detach instantly upon the slightest contact, meaning a harvester might mistakenly think the fruit is clean after removing the large thorns, only for the nearly invisible glochids to cause severe irritation once the fruit is handled or eaten, lodging themselves in sensitive areas.

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