What physical defense poses the most immediate threat during Opuntia fruit preparation?
Answer
Intense itching and discomfort from glochids
The most immediate hazard associated with handling or consuming Opuntia fruit is not inherent toxicity but the mechanical irritation caused by glochids. Glochids are described as incredibly fine, hair-like spines that possess microscopic barbs. They detach readily upon minimal contact, making them difficult to avoid. Once lodged in the skin, mouth, or throat, these bristles cause significant itching and discomfort, often surprising harvesters who believe they have sufficiently cleaned the fruit after only removing the larger, more obvious spines.

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