Which specific Short-Chain Fatty Acid (SCFA) produced when inulin ferments in the large intestine serves as the main energy source for the cells lining the colon?

Answer

Butyrate

The fermentation of inulin by beneficial colonic bacteria results in the production of several Short-Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs), specifically listing butyrate, acetate, and propionate. Among these crucial byproducts, butyrate holds particular importance because it is designated as the primary energy source for the colonocytes, the cells that form the lining of the colon. By providing this essential fuel source, butyrate plays a critical role in maintaining the structural integrity of the gut barrier. Furthermore, supporting colon cell health through butyrate production helps mitigate inflammation within the digestive tract, directly contributing to overall digestive wellness.

Which specific Short-Chain Fatty Acid (SCFA) produced when inulin ferments in the large intestine serves as the main energy source for the cells lining the colon?
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