What is the botanical classification identifying the Jerusalem artichoke as a species of sunflower?

Answer

Helianthus tuberosus

The Topinambur, commonly called Jerusalem artichoke or sunchoke, is identified botanically as the tuber of the perennial sunflower species, *Helianthus tuberosus*. This classification immediately situates the vegetable within the sunflower family, explaining why it is sometimes referred to as a tuber of a sunflower species. It is crucial to distinguish this from other common root vegetables; for example, *Solanum tuberosum* is the scientific name for the common potato, and *Cynara scolymus* refers to the Globe Artichoke, which the Topinambur is often mistakenly associated with but is not genetically related to in that specific way.

What is the botanical classification identifying the Jerusalem artichoke as a species of sunflower?
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