When apricot shell waste is utilized in waste valorization pathways, what specific high-tech component is created via hydrothermal carbonization followed by pyrolysis for energy storage applications?
Answer
Hard carbon anode materials for sodium-ion batteries
A cutting-edge application for apricot shell waste involves transforming it through hydrothermal carbonization and subsequent pyrolysis to produce hard carbon anode materials. These materials are specifically intended for use in energy storage devices, namely sodium-ion batteries. This process demonstrates a successful pathway for converting agricultural residue into components for advanced technology. Bio-oil production involves pyrolyzing de-oiled kernels, and activated carbon is created from the resulting biochar for filtration purposes. Chitosan films utilize essential oils extracted from bitter kernels for packaging.
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