What primary polysaccharides are responsible for the immunomodulatory effect of mushrooms?
Answer
Beta-glucans
The supportive role mushrooms play in bolstering the immune system is intrinsically linked to specific complex sugars they contain, specifically identified as beta-glucans. These polysaccharides function by interacting directly with immune cells. This interaction serves to 'prime' the body's overall defenses, enabling a more rapid and effective reaction when the immune system faces a challenge or threat. Unlike the general antioxidant support provided by many other fruits and vegetables, beta-glucans offer a structurally distinct mechanism that provides a more direct immunomodulatory influence on the body's defense mechanisms, creating a layered approach to immune support alongside mineral contributions like selenium.
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