What is the specific binomial nomenclature used in the text to identify the European bilberry?
Answer
Vaccinium myrtillus
The European bilberry is specifically identified in the text by its scientific designation, *Vaccinium myrtillus*. This binomial nomenclature distinguishes it from its close relative, the American blueberry. The text emphasizes that the European bilberry is frequently cited for having a higher concentration of beneficial compounds, such as anthocyanins, compared to its common cultivated cousins, making the distinction between the species scientifically relevant to understanding its traditional uses and chemical profile.
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