Why do the wax esters found in escolar function as a laxative in the human digestive system?
Answer
The human body lacks the necessary enzymes to break down these waxes.
The laxative action of wax esters is physiological, not toxicological. They are indigestible long-chain fatty acid esters because human digestive enzymes cannot effectively cleave these molecules. Since they pass through the entire digestive tract largely unaltered, they accumulate in the intestines. This accumulation physically irritates the intestinal lining and draws water into the colon, creating a potent, unavoidable laxative effect. The text clarifies that the waxes are not inherently toxic; their danger lies purely in their physical inability to be absorbed or metabolized by human physiology, leading directly to symptoms like acute diarrhea.

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