What is the name for the desirable, slightly toasted, caramelized crust on the bottom of a perfectly cooked Paella?

Answer

Socarrat

The desirable crust formed on the bottom of the pan during the cooking of paella is specifically called the socarrat. This layer is created when the rice at the base slightly toasts and caramelizes while sticking to the pan, typically achieved when cooking traditionally over an open fire. Achieving the perfect socarrat is often regarded as the benchmark or true test for someone claiming mastery in preparing authentic paella. It signifies that the rice has absorbed all the flavored broth without becoming soupy, resulting in a complex texture where the grains are tender yet separate, topped by this distinct caramelized layer.

What is the name for the desirable, slightly toasted, caramelized crust on the bottom of a perfectly cooked Paella?
Spaintraditiondish