In modulating inflammation, which specific anti-inflammatory cytokine secretion do cell model studies suggest thyme extracts increase?
Answer
IL-10
Thyme extracts possess significant capabilities in modulating the body's inflammatory response. Research conducted in cell models suggests that while thyme can decrease the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators like TNF-α and IL-6, it simultaneously promotes a beneficial shift by increasing the secretion of the anti-inflammatory cytokine known as IL-10. This dual action—reducing inflammatory signals while bolstering inhibitory signals—is key to its potential role in managing conditions associated with chronic, unnecessary inflammation.
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