Which hardy pathogen is specifically noted as potentially surviving or growing slowly even in frozen storage?

Answer

*Listeria monocytogenes*

While freezing inactivates most microorganisms responsible for spoilage and illness by putting them into dormancy, it does not guarantee the complete eradication of all pathogens, especially those known for their hardiness. The text explicitly mentions that certain hardy pathogens possess the ability to survive or even exhibit slow growth under freezing conditions. The specific example provided is *Listeria monocytogenes*. This highlights an important safety caveat: freezing maintains safety by stopping rapid growth, but it does not eliminate the hazard entirely, requiring rigorous testing for both frozen and refrigerated products and careful handling once thawed, as these microbes will reactivate.

Which hardy pathogen is specifically noted as potentially surviving or growing slowly even in frozen storage?
temperaturerefrigerationfreezing